Didukh means literally "grandfather spirit" so it symbolizes the family's ancestors. In villages (farming communities), the head of the household brings in a sheaf of grain called the didukh which represents the importance of the ancient and rich wheat crops of Ukraine, the staff of life through the centuries. A well-known carol is " Boh predvichnyi narodyvsia". In many communities the ancient Ukrainian tradition of caroling is carried on by groups of young people and members of organizations and churches calling at homes and collecting donations. Koliadky (Caroling)Īt the end of the Sviata Vechera the family often sings carols ( koliadky, singular koliadka). ![]() Servings of both dishes are also set aside overnight in the pokuttia, the corner of the house with the icons, for the ancestors. It can be mixed in with the kutia, or served separately at the end of the meal. Uzvar is a beverage, made with cooked dried fruits and berries. It is rarely served at other times of the year. A spoonful is tossed at the ceiling, and the number of poppy seeds which stick portends the fruitfulness of the fields and farm animals in the coming year. Kutia (a dish of grain, honey and poppy seeds) is traditionally served first at the meal, after being offered by the head of the household to the frost. While the dishes served can vary regionally, as well as from family to family, the two mandatory dishes are uzvar and kutia, both reckoned by ethnographer Khvedir Vovk to be remnants of ancient rituals which date back to the neolithic era. These twelve dishes are traditionally vegan plus fish, and do not contain meat, milk, or eggs. The family comes together to have a dinner which usually includes 12 dishes (the number can vary from 7-17). Ukrainians fast on Sviat vechir only when the first star is seen in the evening sky, may the supper begin. In December 2020, the head of the UGCC, Patriarch Sviatoslav, stated that the Greek Catholic Church would resolve this issue "together with our Orthodox brothers." He also noted that this issue is not dogmatic, it should overcome church divisions, not cause new ones, and in his opinion, the transition to celebrating Christmas in a new style - 25 December, should be initiated by the laity. It was stated that the postponement of the Nativity of the Lord would entail a change in the dates of all fixed holidays to 13 days ago. In December 2020, the head of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Metropolitan Epiphanius, said that changing the date of Christmas to 25 December in Ukraine is possible after both the church and the faithful are ready for such a decision, after conducting educational work. The Eastern Orthodox Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Churches predominantly follow the Julian Calendar, and 7 January is also a public holiday in Ukraine. The Christmas celebrations end on 19 January, the date of the celebration of the Baptism of Jesus, known in Ukraine as Vodokhreschhe or Yordan.Īs of 2017, 25 December, Christmas Day by the Gregorian calendar, became an official government holiday in Ukraine. Traditional Ukrainian Christmas festivities start on Christmas Eve, which is celebrated on 6 January, as reckoned by the Julian calendar. GOV.UK UK bank holidays can be found here. Thursday 23 December 2021 Additional University Closure Day (2021 only).Friday 9 April 2021 (CD) Additional University Closure Day (2021 only).Thursday 8 April 2021 (CD) Additional University Closure Day (2021 only).*These two additional paid-leave University closure days were not added to annual leave entitlement balances on MyHR Dashboard and were to be managed locally. Wednesday 23 December 2020 (CD) - Additional University Closure Day (2020 only). ![]() Monday * (CD) - Additional University Closure Day (2020 only). ![]()
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